Months of the Year & Days of the Week
Here is another simple way to demonstrate how Chinese is easy.
If you can count to 12 in chinese and also say the word for “month” and “week” (i.e. a total of 14 words) not only are you able to say those 14 words, but you can also say all of the months of the year and the days of the week from Monday to Saturday without learning any extra words.
That’s because the months of the year in Mandarin Chinese are simply expressed as :
1 Month = January = yi1yue4
2 Month = February = er4yue4
3 Month = March = san1yue4
4 Month = April = si4yue4
5 Month = May = wu3yue4
6 Month = June = liu4yue4
7 Month = July = qi1yue4
8 Month = August = ba1yue4
9 Month = September = jiu3yue4
10 Month = October = shi2yue4
11 Month = November = shi2yi1yue4
12 Month = December = shi2er4yue4
So think of how much harder for a speaker of Mandarin to learn English. Being able to count to 12 offers them no advantage in being able to say the months of the year. They simply must memorize those 12 new words, but for us we just remember to say the month number and then the chinese word for month and there you have it. So easy.
Days of the week are the same principle :
Week 1 = Monday = xing1qi1yi1
Week 2 = Tuesday = xing1qi1er4
Week 3 = Wednesday = xing1qi1san1
Week 4 = Thursday = xing1qi1si4
Week 5 = Friday = xing1qi1wu3
Week 6 = Saturday = xing1qi1liu4
The only exception to this rule is Sunday. It is NOT expressed by saying “Week 7” as you would expect but instead it can be expressed by saying “week” and then the word for “sun” as in “xing1qi1ri4”, or by saying “week” and then the word for “day” or “sky” which is “tian1”, as in “xing1qi1tian1”.